Frost Dates
Frost Dates · South Carolina

Frost dates for Charleston, South Carolina

South Carolina · first & last freeze, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals

Typical last spring freeze (32°F)
February 4
median date, 1991–2020
Typical first fall freeze (32°F)
December 30
median date, 1991–2020
Typical frost-free season
329 days
between the median dates

In a typical year, the last spring freeze around Charleston comes near February 4 and the first fall freeze near December 30. One year in ten, a freeze still arrives after March 4 in spring — and one year in ten, the first fall freeze has already landed by December 2. NCEI's own growing-season statistic (days between freezes, percentiled per year) puts the median at 321 days.

JFMAMJJASONDFebruary 4December 30
The year at a glance: blue bands span the 9-in-10 to 1-in-10 range where the last spring / first fall 32°F freeze lands; the green band is the typical frost-free window between the median dates. Measured at Charleston City, SC (USW00013782), 4.1 mi from the city's census reference point, elev. 10 ft. NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 normals.

Freeze-date probabilities, three thresholds

ThresholdLast spring — 9 in 10 years past byLast spring — typical (median)Last spring — 1 in 10 years later thanFirst fall — 1 in 10 years byFirst fall — typical (median)First fall — 9 in 10 years by
36°F — near-freezing (frost can occur)January 29February 25March 17November 20December 10January 7
32°F — freezingJanuary 5February 4March 4December 2December 30January 25
28°F — hard freezeDecember 27January 24February 20December 15January 8February 3

Measured at Charleston City, SC (USW00013782), 4.1 mi from the city's census reference point, elev. 10 ft. NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 normals. Read each date column as odds over the 30-year record — e.g. "9 in 10 years past by" means only one spring in ten saw a later freeze than that date.

Frost-free windows (computed)

Window (32°F ends)OpensClosesLength
Cautious (1-in-10 freeze risk at each end)March 4December 2273 days
Typical (median freeze dates)February 4December 30329 days
Gambler's (9-in-10 freeze risk at each end)January 5January 25365 days (effectively year-round at this risk level)

Pure arithmetic on the freeze-date percentiles above — the "cautious" window opens on the date only 1 year in 10 still sees a later spring freeze, and closes on the date by which only 1 year in 10 has already frozen.

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