Frost dates for Elk Grove, California
California · first & last freeze, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals
In a typical year, the last spring freeze around Elk Grove comes near February 2 and the first fall freeze near December 2. One year in ten, a freeze still arrives after March 5 in spring — and one year in ten, the first fall freeze has already landed by November 16. NCEI's own growing-season statistic (days between freezes, percentiled per year) puts the median at 301 days.
Freeze-date probabilities, three thresholds
| Threshold | Last spring — 9 in 10 years past by | Last spring — typical (median) | Last spring — 1 in 10 years later than | First fall — 1 in 10 years by | First fall — typical (median) | First fall — 9 in 10 years by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F — near-freezing (frost can occur) | February 13 | March 14 | April 10 | November 4 | November 18 | December 3 |
| 32°F — freezing | January 2 | February 2 | March 5 | November 16 | December 2 | January 2 |
| 28°F — hard freeze | December 12 | January 4 | February 1 | November 30 | December 16 | January 14 |
Measured at Sacramento Executive Ap, CA (USW00023232), 8.7 mi from the city's census reference point, elev. 15 ft. NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 normals. Read each date column as odds over the 30-year record — e.g. "9 in 10 years past by" means only one spring in ten saw a later freeze than that date.
Frost-free windows (computed)
| Window (32°F ends) | Opens | Closes | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cautious (1-in-10 freeze risk at each end) | March 5 | November 16 | 256 days |
| Typical (median freeze dates) | February 2 | December 2 | 303 days |
| Gambler's (9-in-10 freeze risk at each end) | January 2 | January 2 | 365 days |
Pure arithmetic on the freeze-date percentiles above — the "cautious" window opens on the date only 1 year in 10 still sees a later spring freeze, and closes on the date by which only 1 year in 10 has already frozen.
About this city's numbers
- Census entity: Elk Grove city, California — official 2024 population estimate 182,797.
- Weather station: Sacramento Executive Ap, CA (USW00023232), 8.7 mi from the city's census-gazetteer reference point at elevation 15 ft. Frost dates are that station's history — neighborhoods vary.
- Data pulled 2026-09-05; normals period 1991-2020 (replaced by NOAA roughly once a decade).
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