Frost dates for Memphis, Tennessee

Tennessee · first & last freeze, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals

Typical last spring freeze (32°F)

March 16

median date, 1991–2020

Typical first fall freeze (32°F)

November 16

median date, 1991–2020

Typical frost-free season

245 days

between the median dates

In a typical year, the last spring freeze around Memphis comes near March 16 and the first fall freeze near November 16. One year in ten, a freeze still arrives after April 4 in spring — and one year in ten, the first fall freeze has already landed by November 2. NCEI's own growing-season statistic (days between freezes, percentiled per year) puts the median at 244 days.

The year at a glance: blue bands span the 9-in-10 to 1-in-10 range where the last spring / first fall 32°F freeze lands; the green band is the typical frost-free window between the median dates. Measured at Memphis Intl Ap, TN (USW00013893), 3.8 mi from the city's census reference point, elev. 254 ft. NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 normals.

Freeze-date probabilities, three thresholds

Threshold	Last spring — 9 in 10 years past by	Last spring — typical (median)	Last spring — 1 in 10 years later than	First fall — 1 in 10 years by	First fall — typical (median)	First fall — 9 in 10 years by
36°F — near-freezing (frost can occur)	March 10	March 29	April 16	October 24	November 5	November 20
32°F — freezing	February 27	March 16	April 4	November 2	November 16	December 3
28°F — hard freeze	February 13	March 4	March 23	November 10	November 28	December 18

Measured at Memphis Intl Ap, TN (USW00013893), 3.8 mi from the city's census reference point, elev. 254 ft. NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 normals. Read each date column as odds over the 30-year record — e.g. "9 in 10 years past by" means only one spring in ten saw a later freeze than that date.

Frost-free windows (computed)

Window (32°F ends)	Opens	Closes	Length
Cautious (1-in-10 freeze risk at each end)	April 4	November 2	212 days
Typical (median freeze dates)	March 16	November 16	245 days
Gambler's (9-in-10 freeze risk at each end)	February 27	December 3	279 days

Pure arithmetic on the freeze-date percentiles above — the "cautious" window opens on the date only 1 year in 10 still sees a later spring freeze, and closes on the date by which only 1 year in 10 has already frozen.

About this city's numbers

Census entity: Memphis city, Tennessee — official 2024 population estimate 610,919.
Weather station: Memphis Intl Ap, TN (USW00013893), 3.8 mi from the city's census-gazetteer reference point at elevation 254 ft. Frost dates are that station's history — neighborhoods vary.
Data pulled 2026-09-05; normals period 1991-2020 (replaced by NOAA roughly once a decade).

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