Frost dates for Grand Rapids, Michigan
Michigan · first & last freeze, from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals
In a typical year, the last spring freeze around Grand Rapids comes near May 6 and the first fall freeze near October 10. One year in ten, a freeze still arrives after May 23 in spring — and one year in ten, the first fall freeze has already landed by September 29. NCEI's own growing-season statistic (days between freezes, percentiled per year) puts the median at 157 days.
Freeze-date probabilities, three thresholds
| Threshold | Last spring — 9 in 10 years past by | Last spring — typical (median) | Last spring — 1 in 10 years later than | First fall — 1 in 10 years by | First fall — typical (median) | First fall — 9 in 10 years by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F — near-freezing (frost can occur) | May 3 | May 18 | May 31 | September 20 | October 1 | October 12 |
| 32°F — freezing | April 24 | May 6 | May 23 | September 29 | October 10 | October 25 |
| 28°F — hard freeze | April 11 | April 27 | May 13 | October 8 | October 23 | November 7 |
Measured at E Grand Rapids, MI (USC00202375), 2.7 mi from the city's census reference point, elev. 746 ft. NOAA/NCEI 1991–2020 normals. Read each date column as odds over the 30-year record — e.g. "9 in 10 years past by" means only one spring in ten saw a later freeze than that date.
Frost-free windows (computed)
| Window (32°F ends) | Opens | Closes | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cautious (1-in-10 freeze risk at each end) | May 23 | September 29 | 129 days |
| Typical (median freeze dates) | May 6 | October 10 | 157 days |
| Gambler's (9-in-10 freeze risk at each end) | April 24 | October 25 | 184 days |
Pure arithmetic on the freeze-date percentiles above — the "cautious" window opens on the date only 1 year in 10 still sees a later spring freeze, and closes on the date by which only 1 year in 10 has already frozen.
About this city's numbers
- Census entity: Grand Rapids city, Michigan — official 2024 population estimate 200,117.
- Weather station: E Grand Rapids, MI (USC00202375), 2.7 mi from the city's census-gazetteer reference point at elevation 746 ft. Frost dates are that station's history — neighborhoods vary.
- Data pulled 2026-09-05; normals period 1991-2020 (replaced by NOAA roughly once a decade).
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